Kuwait, a small but significant country in the Arabian Peninsula, is situated at the northeast corner of the Persian Gulf. The capital city is Kuwait City. Known for its rich petroleum reserves and a long history dating back to ancient times, Kuwait has experienced substantial economic growth and urban development since gaining independence in 1961. It is a constitutional monarchy with a thriving economy primarily driven by oil exports, making it one of the wealthiest nations globally in terms of GDP per capita. Kuwait is recognized for its modern architecture, cultural heritage, and a blend of traditional Arab culture with contemporary influences.